Nível de atividade física de escolares com Fibrose Cística segundo o Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES)
Physical activity level of schoolchildren with cystic fibrosis according to the Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES)
Gustavo Grein, Thaise Helena Cadorin, Renata Maba Gonçalves Wamosy, Camila Isabel Santos Schivinski
Resumo
Introdução: a fibrose Cística (FC) é uma condição de saúde multissistêmica que compromete principalmente aspectos nutricionais e o sistema cardiorrespiratório, os quais determinam limitação da capacidade de exercício e, consequentemente, redução dos níveis de atividade física (NAF). Objetivo: analisar o NAF em escolares com FC por meio da aplicação do questionário Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES). Métodos: estudo quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório, incluiu escolares com FC, entre 5 e 15 anos, em acompanhamento ambulatorial em um centro de referência. O questionário HAES foi aplicado durante consulta ambulatorial nos indivíduos com FC e seus responsáveis. Informações antropométricas foram consultadas em prontuários e os dados obtidos foram apresentados em estatística descritiva utilizando-se o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS®) 20.0 e o Microsoft Excel®. Resultados: participaram 23 escolares (60,87% meninos), com média de idade de 10,26 ± 3,09 anos e índice de massa corporal (IMC): 16,69 ± 2,32 kg/m2. A análise do comportamento inativo em dias da semana e nos finais de semana apresentou média de horas (h) de 2:37h e 3:16h, respectivamente, e a média de horas de comportamento ativo foi de 9:32h no dia da semana e, no final de semana, 8:38h. Conclusão: o NAF dos escolares com FC avaliados apresentou-se adequado de acordo com o HAES, tanto em dias de semana quanto no final de semana, demonstrando que o questionário é uma alternativa viável para mensurar o NAF, considerando o alto custo e baixa disponibilidade dos acelerômetros.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Background: cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multisystemic health condition that primarily affects nutritional status and the cardiorespiratory system, leading to limitations in exercise capacity and, consequently, reduces Physical Activity Levels (PAL). Aim: to analyze the PAL of school-aged children with CF through the application of the Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES) questionnaire. Methods: this quantitative, descriptive and exploratory study, included scholars with CF, aged between 5 and 15 years, who were receiving outpatient care at a reference center. The HAES questionnaire was administered during outpatient visits with the children and their caregivers. Anthropometrical information was obtained from medical records, and the data were presented using descriptive statistics, utilizing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS®) 20.0 and Microsoft Excel®. Results: a total of 23 scholars participated (60.87%, male), with a mean age of 10.26 ± 3.09 years, and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 16.69 ± 2.32 kg/m2. Analysis of inactive behavior showed an average of 2:37 hours on weekdays and 8:38 hours on weekends. Conclusion: the PAL of the evaluated schoolchildren with CF considered adequate according to the HAES, both on weekdays and weekends, demonstrating that the questionnaire is a viable alternative for measuring PA levels, considering the high cost and limited availability of accelerometers.
DOI da versão traduzida: https://doi.org/10.47066/2966-4837.2024.0011en
Keywords
References
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Submitted date:
02/15/2024
Accepted date:
03/31/2025
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